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![Artium logo](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ee8bc1_229bce6667c6435894c55442cbdd2d09~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_341,h_64,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/admin-ajax.png)
![black smoke](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ee8bc1_eaaf5846613440bea8a956b06fb80c68~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_1638,h_623,al_c,q_85,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/black%2520smoke_edited.jpg)
![LII Instrument](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ee8bc1_4e2ee66dea6c4b9d80826756eacf57ad~mv2.png/v1/crop/x_14,y_15,w_259,h_117/fill/w_363,h_164,al_c,lg_1,q_85,enc_avif,quality_auto/_edited.png)
LII: Laser Induced Incandescence
Instrument for soot characterization
measures:
Soot Concentration (mass or volume basis)
Specific Surface Area
Primary Particle Diameter in Real-Time
Laser Induced Incandescence Applications
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On-road mobile emissions
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Diesel engine exhaust
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Gasoline engine exhaust
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Diesel particulate filter performance
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Advanced and alternative fuels, including bio-fuels
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Gas turbine particulate emissions
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Ambient air monitoring
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Atmospheric black carbon levels
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Urban air quality
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Carbon black production
![LII Road Test](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ee8bc1_fb3bb73de6104105b3c53b8dd6c0fe7d~mv2.jpg/v1/crop/x_131,y_157,w_475,h_468/fill/w_322,h_317,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_avif,quality_auto/roadtestinglivermore-1024x768.jpg)
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